CM1 - Niveau A1

Grammaire CM1

8 règles essentielles de grammaire anglaise, conformes au programme officiel Cycle 3. Chaque leçon avec explications, exemples et exercices.

8
Leçons
24
Exercices
50+
Exemples
A1
Niveau CECRL
Leçon 1Essentiel

Le verbe BE (être)

The verb TO BE

Règle

Le verbe BE change selon le sujet : I am, you are, he/she/it is, we/you/they are.

Conjugaison

SujetVerbeExemple
IamI am a student.
YouareYou are my friend.
He/She/ItisShe is happy.
WeareWe are in the classroom.
TheyareThey are from England.

Forme négative

Pour la forme négative, on ajoute NOT après le verbe BE.

I am not tired. = I'm not tired.He is not here. = He isn't here.They are not French. = They aren't French.

Contractions (forme courte)

I am → I'mYou are → You'reHe is → He'sShe is → She'sIt is → It'sWe are → We'reThey are → They're

Exercices - Complète avec le bon mot

I ___ 10 years old.

am

She ___ my sister.

is

They ___ at school.

are
Leçon 2Essentiel

Le verbe HAVE GOT (avoir)

The verb HAVE GOT

Règle

HAVE GOT exprime la possession. En anglais britannique, on utilise "have got", en américain juste "have".

Conjugaison

SujetVerbeExemple
Ihave gotI have got a cat.
Youhave gotYou have got blue eyes.
He/She/Ithas gotHe has got a bike.
Wehave gotWe have got a big house.
Theyhave gotThey have got two dogs.

Forme négative

Forme négative : have not got / has not got (ou haven't got / hasn't got)

I haven't got a brother.She hasn't got a pet.They haven't got homework.

Contractions (forme courte)

I have got → I've gotHe has got → He's gothave not → haven'thas not → hasn't

Exercices - Complète avec le bon mot

I ___ got a new phone.

have

She ___ got long hair.

has

They ___ got a garden.

have
Leçon 3Important

Le présent simple

Present Simple

Règle

Le présent simple décrit des habitudes, des vérités générales, des goûts. À la 3e personne du singulier (he/she/it), on ajoute -S au verbe.

Conjugaison

SujetVerbeExemple
IplayI play tennis every Saturday.
YoulikeYou like chocolate.
He/She/Itplays / likesShe plays the piano.
WeliveWe live in Paris.
TheyworkThey work in a hospital.

Forme négative

Pour la forme négative, on utilise DO NOT (don't) ou DOES NOT (doesn't) + verbe sans S.

I don't like fish.He doesn't play football.They don't speak English.

Règles particulières

  • Verbe finissant par -s, -sh, -ch, -x, -o → ajoute -ES : watch → watches, go → goes
  • Verbe finissant par consonne + -y → change en -IES : study → studies, fly → flies

Exercices - Complète avec le bon mot

She ___ (like) music.

likes

They ___ (play) football.

play

He ___ (watch) TV every evening.

watches
Leçon 4Important

There is / There are

There is / There are

Règle

THERE IS + singulier / THERE ARE + pluriel. Sert à dire qu'il y a quelque chose quelque part.

Conjugaison

SujetVerbeExemple
SingulierThere isThere is a book on the table.
PlurielThere areThere are three cats in the garden.
IndénombrableThere isThere is some water in the glass.

Forme négative

Forme négative : There is not (isn't) / There are not (aren't)

There isn't a cinema in my town.There aren't any shops here.

Forme interrogative

Is there a park near your house? → Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.

Are there any students in the classroom? → Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.

Exercices - Complète avec le bon mot

There ___ a dog in the park.

is

There ___ two birds in the tree.

are

___ there any milk?

Is
Leçon 5Important

Les mots interrogatifs

Question Words

Règle

Les mots interrogatifs se placent au début de la question. Ils servent à poser des questions ouvertes.

Les mots interrogatifs

What= Quoi / Quel(le)

What is your name? → My name is Tom.

Where=

Where do you live? → I live in London.

When= Quand

When is your birthday? → In May.

Who= Qui

Who is your teacher? → Mrs. Smith.

How= Comment

How are you? → I'm fine, thanks.

How old= Quel âge

How old are you? → I'm 9.

How many= Combien (dénombrable)

How many brothers do you have? → Two.

Why= Pourquoi

Why are you sad? → Because...

Exercices - Complète avec le bon mot

___ is your favourite colour?

What

___ do you live?

Where

___ old are you?

How
Leçon 6Important

CAN (pouvoir / savoir faire)

CAN - Ability

Règle

CAN exprime la capacité, ce qu'on sait faire. Il ne change pas selon le sujet et est suivi d'un verbe à l'infinitif sans TO.

Conjugaison

SujetVerbeExemple
Ican swimI can swim very well.
Youcan speakYou can speak English.
He/Shecan playShe can play the guitar.
Wecan helpWe can help you.
Theycan danceThey can dance.

Forme négative

Forme négative : CANNOT (ou CAN'T) + verbe

I can't fly.He cannot sing.They can't come today.

Forme interrogative

Can you swim? → Yes, I can. / No, I can't.

Can she ride a bike? → Yes, she can. / No, she can't.

Exercices - Complète avec le bon mot

I ___ play football.

can

She ___ speak French.

can't

___ you help me?

Can
Leçon 7Utile

LIKE + verbe en -ING

LIKE + verb-ING

Règle

Pour dire ce qu'on aime faire, on utilise LIKE + verbe en -ING. (I like swimming = J'aime nager)

Exemples

I like reading books.J'aime lire des livres.
She likes playing tennis.Elle aime jouer au tennis.
They like watching films.Ils aiment regarder des films.
Do you like dancing?Tu aimes danser ?
He doesn't like cooking.Il n'aime pas cuisiner.

Formation du -ING

  • Verbe → Verbe + ING : play → playing, read → reading
  • Verbe finissant par -E → enlève E + ING : dance → dancing, write → writing
  • Verbe court (1 syllabe, CVC) → double la consonne finale + ING : swim → swimming, run → running

Exercices - Complète avec le bon mot

I like ___ (play) video games.

playing

She likes ___ (dance).

dancing

They like ___ (swim).

swimming
Leçon 8Utile

Les adjectifs possessifs

Possessive Adjectives

Règle

Les adjectifs possessifs se placent AVANT le nom. Ils indiquent à qui appartient quelque chose.

Tableau des adjectifs possessifs

AnglaisFrançaisExemple
mymon, ma, mesmy book, my house, my friends
yourton, ta, tes / votre, vosyour name, your school
hisson, sa, ses (à lui)his dog, his sister
herson, sa, ses (à elle)her cat, her brother
itsson, sa, ses (neutre)The cat eats its food.
ournotre, nosour teacher, our parents
theirleur, leurstheir house, their children
Astuce : En anglais, l'adjectif possessif s'accorde avec le POSSESSEUR, pas avec l'objet possédé !

Exercices - Complète avec le bon mot

This is ___ (je) book.

my

She loves ___ (elle) cat.

her

They live in ___ (ils) house.

their

Récapitulatif des 8 règles

1

Le verbe BE (être)

2

Le verbe HAVE GOT (avoir)

3

Le présent simple

4

There is / There are

5

Les mots interrogatifs

6

CAN (pouvoir / savoir faire)

7

LIKE + verbe en -ING

8

Les adjectifs possessifs

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